create-hook

Create a hook: a script Claude Code runs on a lifecycle event (before a tool, after a prompt, on stop, and so on). Make it do one deterministic thing, fail safe, and ship with documentation a user can paste into settings.json. Then regenerate the derived files and validate.

Source layout is hooks/<category>/<name>/HOOK.md plus the script. Hooks are folder-layout: the whole folder installs to .claude/hooks/<name>/, so the script and any helpers ride along. The category is the folder; registry.json and the README catalog are generated by pnpm gen. Never hand-edit generated files.

Hooks differ from skills, agents, and commands in one critical way: they are configuration, not a loadable file. The shadcn installer copies the script and HOOK.md but cannot edit a user's settings.json. So HOOK.md must document the exact settings block to add, and the hook is inert until the user adds it.

Hard rules: never break these

• Fail safe and non-blocking by default. Unless the hook's job is to block, swallow its own errors and exit 0 so it can never interrupt or break a tool call or session. Exit 2 only when blocking is the intended behavior for that event.
• HOOK.md must document activation. Include the precise settings.json block, the event, the matcher, and the command line. Without it the hook does nothing after install.
• Be safe with data. Hooks see tool inputs and outputs. Redact secret-looking fields and truncate large payloads before logging or sending anything.
• Zero or pinned dependencies. Prefer the language's standard library so the script runs anywhere it lands. State the runtime requirement.
• name is globally unique and equals the folder name, kebab-case.
• Never hand-write registry.json or the README catalog. Run pnpm gen.
• No AI/co-author mentions anywhere in the hook or its output.

Step 1: Define the hook

• The one thing it does, in a sentence.
• The event it fires on and whether it needs a matcher (for example PreToolUse matched to Bash). Event list, matcher support, and the input/exit-code contract: reference/events.md.
• Blocking or observing. Does it just record/notify (exit 0), or veto an action (exit 2 on the right event)?

Step 2: Scaffold it

From the repo root:

pnpm new --type hook --category <category> --name <name> --description "<what it does>"

Current hook categories: academic, automation, context, observability, security, workflow (run ls hooks for the live list). Reuse one or add a new folder if justified. The scaffolder creates the folder and a HOOK.md stub and regenerates the registry; you then add the script.

Step 3: Write the hook script

Add the script alongside HOOK.md (for example <name>.mjs or <name>.sh). Contract, in brief (full detail in reference/events.md):

• The event payload arrives as JSON on stdin (hook_event_name, tool_name, tool_input, cwd, and event-specific fields).
• Exit 0 = success. For most events stdout is logged; for UserPromptSubmit / SessionStart stdout is injected as context.
• Exit 2 = blocking error: stderr is fed back and the action is prevented (where the event supports it).
• For finer control, exit 0 and print a JSON object to stdout (continue, decision, hookSpecificOutput, systemMessage).
• Reference the script path with ${CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR} so it resolves regardless of working directory.

Step 4: Write HOOK.md

HOOK.md is the manifest and the documentation. Cover:

1. Frontmatter name + description (the description is the catalog/registry text).
2. What the hook does, its safety properties (non-blocking, redaction), and its runtime requirement.
3. A Files table (script + HOOK.md).
4. An Activate it section with the exact settings.json block to paste, calling out that the installer cannot do this step. Use ${CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR} in the command path. See the existing tool-call-logger hook for the established shape.

Step 5: Regenerate and validate

pnpm gen
pnpm validate

Fix the source files if validation complains; never patch generated output.

Step 6: Review against the bar

• The hook does its one job and, unless it's meant to block, can never break a tool call (errors swallowed, exits 0).
• HOOK.md documents the exact settings.json block, event, and matcher.
• Secret-looking data is redacted; large payloads truncated.
• pnpm validate passes and the README catalog shows the new row.

Report the hook's path, category, the event it targets, and the validation result. Leave committing to the user.